Volcano Projects for Second Grade Volcano Art for Second Grade

Teaching your kids about nature and science can be a fun experience for the whole family! Learn how to make a volcano erupt with this easy guide on how to make a paper mache volcano.

How To Brand A Paper Mache Volcano

Making a paper mache volcano is simple! Best of all, you probably have everything y'all demand in your dwelling. Here are the supplies y'all'll need to build your volcano:

• Cardboard
• Soda bottle
• Strips of paper
• Masking record
• Acrylic paints and brushes
• Large bowl (optional)
• Flour
• Water
• Vinegar
• Baking soda
• Red food coloring

How To Build A Volcano

The following footstep-past-step guide lays out how to build a volcano for kids. Yous can as well refer to the infographic at the terminate of this commodity for a fun visual guide!

1. Cut the cardboard into a square that measures as large as yous desire your volcano to be. This volition be the base of your newspaper mache volcano!

2. If you're edifice a smaller volcano, place the canteen directly in the eye of the cardboard. For a larger volcano, take a large plastic bowl you lot no longer need, and place information technology upside downward in the middle of your cardboard base. Place the soda bottle on top of the bowl.

3. For a smaller volcano, claw masking record within the neck of the soda bottle and attach the tape to the edges of the paper-thin. This will form a volcano shape. For a large volcano, apply the masking record to attach the bowl to the cardboard first, then to the soda bottle, and continue to tape the bottle equally described to a higher place.

4. Mix one part flour and one role water in a bowl until you lot reach a glue-like consistency. This is your newspaper mache glue.

5. Cut newspaper strips into 2 inch strips.

vi. Dip newspaper strips into the newspaper mache mucilage. Remove any excess glue past running the strip between 2 fingers.

vii. Brainstorm to build the volcano by placing the wet newspaper strips over the masking record, i piece at a fourth dimension. Build until you have a volcano shape.

8. Let your paper mache volcano dry overnight!

9. The next day, pigment your volcano and allow information technology dry overnight once more.

10. You can add together toy dinosaurs or trees to spruce up your model! Get creative and use glow-in-the-dark paints to make a space-themed volcano!

How To Brand A Volcano Erupt!

Now for the fun part! Grab your volcano, and head to an surface area you don't mind getting messy. Your backyard is perfect!

1. Mix i loving cup vinegar with scarlet food coloring and pour into the meridian of the volcano.
2. Pour 4 tablespoons of baking soda into the vinegar and step back!
3. Take a step back and watch your volcano erupt!

Voila! Y'all now have an erupting volcano! Wasn't that a smash?

How To Make A Volcano For Kids Infographic

Volcano Facts

You lot don't need a science fair looming as a reason to make a volcano for kids! Information technology's a fun and didactics that the whole family unit tin can bask. While you're building a volcano, you can drop some knowledge on volcanology!

How Do Volcanoes Form?

Volcanoes course when heat from deep within the Earth causes rocks to cook and become magma. Every bit more than and more magma is produced, it flows toward the surface.

Once the magma reaches a crack in the Earth's surface, the volcano erupts! Magma that comes from an erupting volcano is called lava.

There are three categories of volcanoes: agile, dormant, and extinct.

• Active volcanoes are the ones you see in movies. They have erupted recently and could erupt again soon. Kilauea, in Hawaii, is an active volcano. Did you know it has been erupting nearly continuously since 1983?
• Fallow volcanoes haven't exploded in a long time, but they could erupt again someday. Mauna Kea, also in Hawaii, is a dormant volcano. It hasn't erupted in 4,600 years!
• Extinct volcanoes are unlikely to ever erupt again because they no longer take magma. Edinburgh Castle in Scotland is located on an extinct volcano.

Types Of Volcanoes

Yous might be surprised to larn that all volcanoes are non the same. In fact, there are 4 different types of volcanoes! In that location are blended, cinder cone, shield, and behemothic caldera volcanoes.

Each type of volcano is very dissimilar. Permit's learn more nigh them!

Composite Volcano

via GIPHY

If you've seen a volcano in the movies, it was probably a "composite" or "strato" volcano. These are huge mountains with a smaller crater in the center. Composite volcanoes are created from eruptions that have occurred over thousands of years. They're called composite volcanoes because they consist of solid lava and volcanic cinders. Some of the most famous volcanoes in history were blended volcanoes, including Mount Vesuvius and Mount St. Helens.

Examples Of A Composite Volcano: Vesuvius in Italy, Krakatoa in Republic of indonesia, Fujiyama in Japan, and Mount St. Helens in Washington, USA.

Cinder Cone Volcano

Source | Wikipedia

The Cinder Cone Volcano is smaller than its gigantic cousins, and usually spans a mile across and several thousand feet high. It's made mostly of volcanic cinders, with very piffling lava flow. These volcanoes unremarkably don't come to a bespeak at the superlative. Instead, almost of them have craters at the pinnacle.

Examples Of Cinder Cone Volcanoes: Lava Butte in Oregon, Parícutin in United mexican states, Sunset Crater in Arizona, and Sorcerer Island in Oregon.

Shield Volcano

via GIPHY

If yous've been to Hawaii on vacation, or if you're fortunate enough to live there, yous will probably exist familiar with a shield volcano. This blazon of volcano is depression and broad, and although there's an abundance of lava, there is little pyroclastic material. This makes the shield volcano relatively safe compared to other types of volcanoes.

Shield volcanoes tend to erupt outwards rather than upwards. Unless h2o mixes with the lava, they're rarely explosive. Shield volcanoes are found all over the world. The largest and nigh well-known example is the Hawaiian Islands. The Galápagos Islands, near Ecuador, are also made upward of shield volcanoes.

Examples Of Shield Volcanoes: Mauna Kea in Hawaii, Skjaldbreiður in Iceland, Erta Ale in Ethiopia, and Nyamuragira in the Democratic Congo-brazzaville.

Giant Caldera Volcano

Source | io9

The Yellowstone Caldera in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world, fifty-fifty if at starting time glance it doesn't look much similar a volcano!

Nevertheless, giant caldera volcanoes, also known as supervolcanoes, are the deadliest volcanoes in the world. Think of the behemothic caldera equally an inverse volcano. An enormous bedchamber of lava builds up underneath the volcano, creating a bulge under the earth. Cracks form from this chamber, which work as relief valves to release some of the gases trapped underneath the surface.

A giant caldera volcano has never erupted to its full potential while mankind has been effectually, so we don't know what to expect when it does. It'south believed that a giant caldera eruption could be the terminate of mankind.

There take been a few smaller supervolcano eruptions throughout history, which have sent ripples across the globe.

One caldera-forming eruption happened in the year 1257, when Mountain Rinjani erupted in Indonesia. This eruption was the largest in the past 2,000 years, and it may have triggered the Little Ice Age.

More recently, Mount Tambora erupted in 1815. The global fallout from the Indonesian eruption caused global temperatures to autumn by 0.7–i.3 degrees Fahrenheit. The falling temperatures acquired widespread food shortages in the Northern Hemisphere, and 1816 became known as the "Year Without A Summer."

Examples Of Giant Caldera Volcanoes: The Yellowstone Caldera

Have fun edifice a volcano, and let u.s.a. know how information technology goes in the comments!

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